Day of the Dead is
a holiday celebrated on November 1st and 2nd. Day of the
dead has its origins in both the Aztec traditions mixed with the Catholic
observances of All Saints Days. On November 1st (All Saints Day) we
commemorate the pure souls such as kids and babies who passed away and on the 2nd
(All Souls Day) we commemorate the adults who are now on the other side.
There are several
images and figures that are traditional during Día de Muertos, such as Pan de
Muerto (bread of the dead), La Catrina, papel picado (perforated paper), flor
de Cempazuchitl (marigold), sugar skulls, altar de muertos (altar of the dead),
amongst others.
Part of the
tradition of Day of the dead is to go to the cemetery to clean and decorate the
graves of our love ones with some of the traditional figures of this holiday.
We mark the graves of the adults with orange marigols while white orchids are
left for the children. We celebrate and welcome them with the music and food
they liked while spending the night at the cemetery to accompany their souls on
the journey back home.
Altares de Muerto
are built in houses to honor and welcome back the dead. It is a symbolic
construction of our indigenous beliefs. Altares consist in constructing
platforms in which we prepare floral and food offerings to commemorate those
who passed away.
La Catrina is one
of the most popular images of Día de los Muertos. It represents the wealthy and
elegant woman of the early 20th century. She has evolved into a
common costume for Halloween, inspiration for high-fashion garments and for
fabric, print and accessories design in ready-to-wear.
Even though Día de
Muertos might seem like a bittersweet holiday that has macabre symbols, it is
usually a happy holiday to remember our loved ones. It is a day where we get to
remember them and celebrate all the moments that we spent next to them.
Day of the Dead has
had a really strong cultural and artistic influence in several countries,
awakening people’s need to know more about our native and Catholic traditions
as well as utilize it as inspiration for sculpture, painting, fashion, etc.